Study

At the Korean BBQ Restaurant

Learn some vocabulary about Korean BBQ, the name of some Korean BBQ dishes, as well as how to order and pay your bill! Also included are some example sentences that you can use at the Korean restaurant. For more practice, check out this dialogue between two friends and the waiter of a restaurant!

예약reservation
음료 [음뇨]beverage, drinks
소맥 (소주+맥주)soju and beer cocktail
밥 한/두 공기one/two bowl(s) of rice
삼겹살pork belly
차돌박이beef brisket
소갈비beef ribs
돼지갈비pork ribs
닭구이grilled chicken
제육볶음sauteed marinated pork
소불고기beef bulgogi
곱창구이grilled tripe
생선구이grilled fish
계산the bill
신용카드credit card
선불payment in advance
일/이 인분 (人分)one/two portion(s)
반씩half and half
따로따로separately
드시다to eat (honorifics)
드리다to give (to esteemed person)
내다to pay
따라오다to follow (from behind)
추가하다to add
N을/를 주문하다to order N
N을/를 추천하다to recommend N

Example Sentences

굴 먹으러 갈까요? Do you want to go for oysters?
네 명이 앉을 자리가 있나요? Do you have room for four people?
삼겹살 삼인분에 이만사천원입니다. Three portions of pork belly cost 24,000 won.
차돌박이 2[이]인분 추가해 주세요. Please add two portions of beef brisket.
선불입니다. You have to pay in advance.

Also check out more food-related vocabulary from a previous lesson.

Pattern –기 바라다: polite request

These examples are sentences that could be heard from flight attendants on a commercial flight. Learn more vocabulary about flying.

응급 환자가 안전하게 내릴 때까지 좌석에 앉아 기다려 주시기 바랍니다. (오주영 & 문구선, 2010) Until the emergency patient gets off, please remain seated.
기내에서의 좌석 이동은 삼가 해 주시기 바랍니다. (Peach Air, 2017) Please restrain from any in-flight change of seat (=please keep your assigned seat during flight)
탑승하고 계신 승객님들 중에 의사님이 계시다면 가까이있는 승무원에게 알려 주시기 바랍니다. If there’s a doctor among the customers onboard, please notify the nearest flight attendant.

References

Pattern –(으)ㄴ/는 바람에: because of, as a result

–()/ 바람에 can be translated as “because of, as a result.” Usually, the phrase before 바람에 indicates an ‘unexpected event’ that leads to a negative effect in the following clause.

Examples

제가 탄 비행기가 한 시간 연착하는 바람에 기차를 놓쳤어요. Because my plane was one hour late, I missed the train.
날씨가 나쁜 바람에 제가 탄 항공기 운항이 취소되었어요. Because the weather was bad, my flight was cancelled.
활주로가 복잡한 바람에 착륙 시간이 45분 정도 연기됩니다. Because the runway is crowded, our arrival time will be delayed by 45min.

Reference: Yeon, J., & Brown, L. (2011). Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar: Routledge.

The Airport & Traveling by Plane

Learn some vocabulary about the airport, flying, and all the steps in between! The words in the list below are often heard during boarding announcements at the airport, onboard the plane, and can be seen on airline websites. If you 

공항airport
비행기/항공기airplane
항공사airline
출발departure
도착arrival
연기되다to be delayed
KE101편Korean Air Flight 101
세관customs
작성하다fill in[out] (questionnaire)
출국심사departure (passport) check
짐, 수하물baggage
이륙takeoff
착륙 [창뉵]landing
활주로runway
탑승권 [탑씅꿘]boarding pass
탑승구 [탑씅구]boarding gate
환승transit
야간 비행an overnight flight
직항 항공편 [지캉]direct flight
국내 [궁내]domestic, interior
국내 비행 서비스domestic flight service
국제 [국쩨]international
국제선international lines
해외로 여행하다travel abroad
비행기표plane ticket
예매advance purchase
대한항공Korean Air
승객passenger
승무원flight attendant
마일리지 적립 [정닙]mileage accumulation
사전 좌석 배정advance seat assignment
기내에서on the plane/during flight
기내 오락in-flight entertainment
기내식in-flight meal
일등석 [일뜽]first class
일반석economy class

Examples

비행이 45분 정도 연기되었습니다. The flight was delayed 45 minutes.
착륙 후에 출국심사를 무사히 통과했어요. After landing I went through Passport Control without incident.
OZ 200편 항공기가 현재 8번 게이트에서 탑승을 실시하고 있습니다. Flight OZ 200 is now boarding at Gate 8.

Review this lesson

Review the flashcards for this lesson! Click on the buttons or use the keyboard to review the cards. Once you get a card right five times, the card is moved to the known cards stack, and a new card will be added to your working cards stack. Try to learn them all!

Pattern –는 길(에): on the way to

() can be translated as “on the way toand is used with a verb indicating movement to/from a destination.

뉴욕에서 오는 길이에요. I’m on my way from New York.
공항에 가는 길에 여권을 잃어버렸어요. I lost my passport on my way to the airport.
공항에서 돌아오는 길에 케이크 샀어요. I bought a cake on the way back from the airport.

Reference: Yeon, J., & Brown, L. (2011). Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar: Routledge.

Pattern (을/를) 통해(서): through, by way of

(을/를) 통해(서) / (을/를) 통하여(서) can be translated as “through, by way of” and is used with nouns to indicate “sources of information” such as persons, institutions, activities, etc.

텔레비전을 통해서 한국 문화에 대해 많이 배우게 됐어요. I ended up learning a lot about Korean culture through television.
친구를 통해서 민주의 소식을 들었어요. I got news of Minjoo through a friend.
친구를 통해 민지에게 편지를 보냈어요. I sent a letter to Minji through a friend.
성공은 근면을 통해서만 얻을 수 있다 You can only achieve success through hard work.

Reference: King, R., Yeon, J., & Lee, I. (2015). Continuing Korean (Second ed.): Tuttle Publishing.

Ending –거든(요): it’s because, you see

거든() can be translated as “it’s because, you see.” It follows a verb and, in this form, is always ending a sentence (another pattern exists with 거든 in the middle of a sentence, with a different meaning). It is commonly used to add information to what was previously said, provide justification for one’s actions, or referring to something that was said in the past.

A: 왜 늦게 왔어?
B: 할 숙제 많았거든.
A: Why did you arrive late?

B: Because I had a lot of homework left.
프랑스에 가려고 해요. 프랑스어를 배우고 싶거든요. I will go to France. I want to learn French, you see.
한식말고 양식 먹을까? 매운 음식 되게 싫거든. Can we have Western food instead of Korean food? I really don’t like spicy food, you see.

Reference: Yeon, J., & Brown, L. (2011). Korean: A Comprehensive Grammar: Routledge.

Academics - University Topics

This lesson introduces words to talk about university subjects, the different university degrees, and some examples using these words together in a sentence.

You can review this lesson using these flashcards, and you can also download a PDF of this lesson to take it to go.

Subjects (과목)

수학mathematics
물리학physics
화학chemistry
생물학biology
과학science
공학engineering
컴퓨터 공학computer science
정보과학informatics
경제학economics
정치학politics
역사학history
문학literature
경영학business administration
언어학linguistics
법학law

Verbs

졸업하다to graduate
학위를 받다receive a degree
박사과정을 밟다 [밥따]to study for a PhD degree
취직하다/취업하다to get/find a job
…(을/를) 전공하다to major in
…(을/를) 부전공하다to minor in

University

대학(교)university
(수학) 학위a degree (in mathematics)
학위 소지자person with an academic degree
학사 학위bachelor’s degree
석사 학위master’s degree
박사 학위doctorate
(박사) 과정course of study (Ph.D. program)
대학생university/college student
교환 학생exchange student
문학과department of literature
학부undergraduate studies (college)
대학원graduate school

Examples

그는 역사학 학사 학위 소지자예요. He is a holder of a Bachelor’s in history.
그는 역사학 석사 학위를 가지고 있어요. He has a Master’s in history.
그는 인디애나 대학을 졸업했어요. He graduated from Indiana University.
취업 준비 중이에요. I’m looking for a job.
Study Sheets

Review this lesson

Review the flashcards for this lesson! Click on the buttons or use the keyboard to review the cards. Once you get a card right five times, the card is moved to the known cards stack, and a new card will be added to your working cards stack. Try to learn them all!

Using the Internet in Korean

Always wondered how to use Korean websites? While some technology-related words are borrowed from English, a lot of words are proper to Korean, and are sometimes hard to find in dictionary. This lesson includes common Internet nouns and verbs to help you use the Internet.

You can review this lesson using these flashcards, and you can also download a PDF of this lesson to take it to go.

Basics

확인(하다)(to) confirm
취소(하다)(to) cancel
로그인login
회원가입registration
계정account

Communication

초대invitation
게시판message board
채팅방chatroom
답장answer
대화conversation

Online Music and Video

음악music
노래/가요song
가수singer
최신곡latest songs
국내domesting
해외overseas
동영상video
듣기listen
다운(로드)download
구독subscription
인기 [인끼]popularity
재생목록 [–몽녹]playlist

Online Shopping

장바구니shopping basket
할인discount
특가special price
무료free
구매/구입purchase, buying
판매하다to sell, deal in
신상품new products
인기상품popular products
신용카드credit card
배송delivery

Actions

보내다to send
접속하다to access
검색하다to search
설정하다to set up
지우다to erase
삭제하다to delete
수정하다to edit/to amend
복사하다to copy
소통하다to communicate
가입하다join, become a member of
저장하다to save (computer)
이용하다to use
공유하다to share
선택하다to select, choose

Other Words

알림notification
댓글comment (Internet)
정보information
즐겨찾기bookmark (Internet)
추천recommendation
제안proposal, suggestion
설치install
혜택benefit
제목title
전체the whole

Services

이메일email
지도map
번역translation
사전dictionary
사진picture
앨범album
위치location
뉴스news
날씨weather

Review this lesson

Review the flashcards for this lesson! Click on the buttons or use the keyboard to review the cards. Once you get a card right five times, the card is moved to the known cards stack, and a new card will be added to your working cards stack. Try to learn them all!

Hanging Out with Friends

If you have Korean friends, or want to make some, use this vocabulary to get together, eat out, and plan activities! Download this vocabulary and take it to go!

Adjectives and Verbs

바쁘다to be busy
다른 약속이 없다to be free
전화하다to telephone
☯(으)러 가다to go do ☯
배(가) 부르다to be full
배(가) 고프다to be hungry
시키다/주문하다to order (e.g., food)
멋있다be cool (person)
재미있다be fun, interesting
심심하다to be bored

Snacks

안주food to go with alcohol
소맥cocktail (soju + beer)
치맥chicken + beer
피자pizza
생맥주draft beer
냉커피ice coffee
빙수shaved ice with syrup

Free Time (여가 시간)

취미hobby, interest
노래song/singing
영화movie
음악music
여행travel
게임game
독서reading
낚시fishing
바둑baduk
당구billiards
축구soccer
야구baseball
농구basketball
수영swimming
탁구table tennis
피아노piano

Plans

휴대폰mobile phone
전화번호phone number
연락처 [열락-]contact information
음식 배달food delivery
장소place, spot
예약reservation
택시taxi
지하철 출구subway exit
약속plan, promise
콘서트concert
연극a play

People

older brother/ male friend for men
누나older sister/ female friend for men
오빠older brother/ male friend for women
언니older sister/ female friend for women
친구friend of same age
나이age
여자친구girlfriend
남자친구boyfriend

Places

영화관cinema
백화점department store
미술관art museum
노래방karaoke
술집bar
맛집delicious restaurant
극장theater
다방/찻집tea house
카페café
볼링장bowling alley
놀이공원amusement park

Plans with Friends (반말)

아, 너무 배고파! Ah, I’m really hungry!
점심 먹으러 우리 집에 가자! Let’s go to my house to eat lunch!
나가서 먹을래 아니면 배달 시킬까? Do you want to eat out or order in?
몇 시에 어디서 만날까? What time and where should we meet?
강남역 4번 [사번] 출구 앞에 만나자. Let’s meet in front of exit 4 of Gangnam station.
늦어서 미안해. I’m sorry I’m late.
약속 장소가 어디야? Where is the meeting place?
집에 도착하면 문자 [문짜] 해! Text me when you arrive home!
노래방에나 갈까? Should we go to norebang or something?
무슨 노래 먼저 할까? What song should we sing first?
노래 되게 잘 해! You sing really well!
한 잔 더 할까 말까? Should we have one more glass or not?

Personal Information (존댓말)

남자친구 있어요? Do you have a boyfriend?
연락처 좀 알 수 있을까요? Could I get your contact information?
취미는 뭐예요? What are your hobbies?
제 취미는 피아노 치는 거예요. My hobby is playing the piano.
저는 별다른 취미가 없어요. I have no special hobbies.
몇 살이세요? How old are you?
서른이 넘었어요. I’m over 30.